It always amazes me how "touchy" our onserters are. The onserter is the device that times the booklet with the printed web. You are seeing the back of the onserter where the booklets are placed. When it runs smoothly, the booklets time with the web for a very accurate booklet label which means everything is in registration and the wings are even. When things don't go well, the booklets jam in the feeder creating huge gaps in the printed web that have to be removed during inspection. If there are too many misfeeds, the roll is scrapped.
Here are the problems we encounter:
1. Uneven cut booklets: When the booklet is uneven, it can get caught on the edges of the onserter. Here' s an analogy. Think of the booklets like cars passing through a toll booth. If one of the cars is much wider, it's going to get stuck backing everything up. The onserter is fixed and doesn't have a flexible running adjustment.
2. Stack height and weight: If the booklets are stacked too high, we can have problems. If stacked too low, we can have problems. We have to experiment with every pamphlet to find it's optimum stack height. This one really drives us nuts.
3. Stack angle: The angle going into the onserter is critical. If the booklets aren't angled right, they won't feed properly. We have all kinds of "wedges" that we use for various pamphlets.
4. Humidity: Low humidity can dry out the paper and change the way it runs through the feeders. We have humidity control in all our manufacturing areas to combat this.
5. Straightness of the path: If anything along the way isn't straight, the pamphlets will get caught.
6. Nip roller pressure: If the pressure on the roller that applies the laminate to the booklet isn't right, the booklets will jam.
7. Booklets that aren't packaged in the box properly. If the incoming booklets aren't packaged right in the box, bending can occur. This is a surefire way to have jams.
8. The unknown issue: This seems to happen on each job. Often, the solution is a piece of cardboard and a few pennies. We often "Rube Goldberg" the press. The picture below shows a piece of cardboard and a penny. This helped make this light pamphlet run much more smoothly through the conveyor because it added a little drag to the pamphlet. The Red roller is the nip roller. I love hearing from our press people that the solution was a few pennies and a piece of cardboard after we spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on new equipment. It never fails!
As you can see, making a booklet label isn't the easiest thing to do. This is the reason why many label and packaging companies put their onserters to the side and elect to order from JH Bertrand rather than learn a whole new "art".